Acoustic analysis in the differentiation of Parkinson's disease and major depression
Identifieur interne : 004615 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004614; suivant : 004616Acoustic analysis in the differentiation of Parkinson's disease and major depression
Auteurs : Alastair J. Flint [Canada] ; Sandra E. Black [Canada] ; Irene Campbell-Taylor [Canada] ; Gillian F. Gailey [Canada] ; Carey Levinton [Canada]Source :
- Journal of Psycholinguistic Research [ 0090-6905 ] ; 1992-09-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Articulation Disorders, Degenerative disease, Depression, Depressive Disorder (classification), Depressive Disorder (diagnosis), Depressive Disorder (physiopathology), Differential diagnostic, Female, Human, Humans, Language, Male, Methodology, Mood disorder, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (classification), Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson disease, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Speech Acoustics, Speech Production Measurement, Speech analysis, Time Factors, Verbal Behavior.
- MESH :
- classification : Depressive Disorder, Parkinson Disease.
- diagnosis : Depressive Disorder, Parkinson Disease.
- physiopathology : Depressive Disorder, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Articulation Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Speech Acoustics, Speech Production Measurement, Time Factors, Verbal Behavior.
Abstract
Abstract: In its early stages, Parkinson's disease (P.D.) may be difficult to distinguish from major depression (M.D.) leading to inappropriate management. Both illnesses are characterized by psychomotor retardation. The neurovegetative symptoms used to diagnose M.D. are not specific and in P.D. may be due to the physical illness itself. Currently, differentiation of the two disorders relies on subjective clinical observation. Improved diagnostic accuracy based on more objective data is needed. To this end, this study used computerized acoustic analysis to contrast speech patterns in P.D. and M.D. The sample consisted of 30 P.D. patients without depression or dementia, 30 patients with uncomplicated M.D., and 31 normal controls, each 60 years of age or over. Of the acoustic variables studied, M.D. patients had significantly reduced rates of speech compared with P.D. patients. The data suggest that this temporal measure of speech may be useful in the differentiation of P.D. and M.D.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01067922
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Flint</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Toronto General Hospital, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell Taylor, Irene" sort="Campbell Taylor, Irene" uniqKey="Campbell Taylor I" first="Irene" last="Campbell-Taylor">Irene Campbell-Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gailey, Gillian F" sort="Gailey, Gillian F" uniqKey="Gailey G" first="Gillian F." last="Gailey">Gillian F. Gailey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levinton, Carey" sort="Levinton, Carey" uniqKey="Levinton C" first="Carey" last="Levinton">Carey Levinton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Psycholinguist Res</title><idno type="ISSN">0090-6905</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6555</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-09-01">1992-09-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">21</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="383">383</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="399">399</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0090-6905</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0090-6905</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Articulation Disorders</term><term>Degenerative disease</term><term>Depression</term><term>Depressive Disorder (classification)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (diagnosis)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (physiopathology)</term><term>Differential diagnostic</term><term>Female</term><term>Human</term><term>Humans</term><term>Language</term><term>Male</term><term>Methodology</term><term>Mood disorder</term><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Parkinson Disease (classification)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Speech Acoustics</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term><term>Speech analysis</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Verbal Behavior</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Articulation Disorders</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Speech Acoustics</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Verbal Behavior</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse acoustique</term><term>Analyse parole</term><term>Diagnostic différentiel</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Homme</term><term>Langage</term><term>Maladie dégénérative</term><term>Méthodologie</term><term>Parkinson maladie</term><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term><term>Trouble humeur</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term><term>Langage</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In its early stages, Parkinson's disease (P.D.) may be difficult to distinguish from major depression (M.D.) leading to inappropriate management. Both illnesses are characterized by psychomotor retardation. The neurovegetative symptoms used to diagnose M.D. are not specific and in P.D. may be due to the physical illness itself. Currently, differentiation of the two disorders relies on subjective clinical observation. Improved diagnostic accuracy based on more objective data is needed. To this end, this study used computerized acoustic analysis to contrast speech patterns in P.D. and M.D. The sample consisted of 30 P.D. patients without depression or dementia, 30 patients with uncomplicated M.D., and 31 normal controls, each 60 years of age or over. Of the acoustic variables studied, M.D. patients had significantly reduced rates of speech compared with P.D. patients. The data suggest that this temporal measure of speech may be useful in the differentiation of P.D. and M.D.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Flint, Alastair J" sort="Flint, Alastair J" uniqKey="Flint A" first="Alastair J." last="Flint">Alastair J. Flint</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Black, Sandra E" sort="Black, Sandra E" uniqKey="Black S" first="Sandra E." last="Black">Sandra E. Black</name><name sortKey="Campbell Taylor, Irene" sort="Campbell Taylor, Irene" uniqKey="Campbell Taylor I" first="Irene" last="Campbell-Taylor">Irene Campbell-Taylor</name><name sortKey="Gailey, Gillian F" sort="Gailey, Gillian F" uniqKey="Gailey G" first="Gillian F." last="Gailey">Gillian F. Gailey</name><name sortKey="Levinton, Carey" sort="Levinton, Carey" uniqKey="Levinton C" first="Carey" last="Levinton">Carey Levinton</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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